Heating and cooling as a service
Overview of the status and impact of the innovation
What
Heating as a service (HaaS) and cooling as a service (CaaS) are business models in which service providers, rather than end users, own and operate users’ heat pumps, boilers, chillers or other equipment. The providers charge fees for the services they offer, which can include heat and electricity or also cooling.
Why
Buying services instead of actual equipment lowers the financial risks for consumers by reducing or eliminating upfront costs for purchases and installation. It enables low-income families to make bulk energy purchases, reducing fuel poverty. It also reduces technical risks because service providers are responsible for maintenance. For suppliers, benefits include increased consumer loyalty, access to operational data to improve services, reduced environmental impacts, incentives to increase energy efficiencies and revenues from selling the services.
BOX 6.17 Heating as a service (HaaS) in Denmark
Suntherm in Denmark offers a service that provides heat pumps in homes with no upfront costs. The company’s cloud-based system remotely controls the heat pumps, optimising their operation based on heating needs, consumption patterns and weather forecasts. Suntherm provides all maintenance and repairs and can also connect solar PV. Consumers pay for the services in instalments over ten years.
Related kits
Power to heat and cooling innovations
Innovations (35)
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Technology and infrastructure
- 1 Low-temperature heat pumps
- 2 Hybrid heat pumps
- 3 High-temperature heat pumps
- 4 Waste heat-to-power technologies
- 5 High-temperature electricity-based applications for industry
- 6 Low-temperature thermal energy storage
- 7 Medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage
- 8 Fourth-generation DHC systems
- 9 Fifth-generation DHC systems
- 10 Internet of Things for smart electrification
- 11 Artificial intelligence for forecasting heating and cooling demands
- 12 Blockchain for enabling transactions
- 13 Digitalisation as a flexibility enabler
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Market design and regulation
- 14 Dynamic tariffs
- 15 Flexible power purchase agreement
- 16 Flexible power purchase agreement
- 17 Standards and certification for improved predictability of heat pump operation
- 18 Energy efficiency programmes for buildings and industry
- 19 Building codes for power-to-heat solutions
- 20 Streamlining permitting procedures for thermal infrastructure
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System planning and operation
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Business models
- 28 Aggregators
- 29 Distributed energy resources for heating and cooling demands
- 30 Heating and cooling as a service
- 31 Waste heat recovery from data centres
- 32 Eco-industrial parks and waste heat recovery from industrial processes
- 33 Circular energy flows in cities – booster heat pumps
- 34 Community-owned district heating and cooling
- 35 Community-owned power-to-heat assets