Publications

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  • Off-grid Renewable Energy Statistics 2025

    This publication presents statistics for the decade 2015-2024 in trilingual tables, covering off-grid power capacity, biogas production and numbers of people using off-grid power and biogas for cooking and lighting.

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    Energy transition, Off-grid for energy access English, French, Spanish
  • Powering resilient islands: Grid modernisation toolkit for SIDS

    This toolkit draws on IRENA’s technical grid assessments to provide a pathway to transform aging power systems in small island developing states.

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    Energy transition, Energy storage, Technology & infrastructure, Power system operation English
  • Enhancing resilience: Climate-proofing power infrastructure

    As global reliance on power systems increases, this report highlights the need to enhance their resilience to climate change and extreme weather events.

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    Energy transition, Technology, Technology & infrastructure, Power sector transformation English
  • Socio-economic impacts of the energy transition: Malaysia

    Malaysia is well-placed to achieve more equitable and resilient development by leveraging the benefits created by the energy transition.

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    Energy transition, Socio-economic impact English
  • Sodium-ion batteries: A technology brief

    This report examines the technology and market outlook for sodium-ion batteries, and their potential to reshape the EV battery landscape.

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    Energy transition, Technology, Energy storage English
  • The energy transition in Brazil

    This report charts Brazil’s experience in the deployment of renewable energy as part of the country’s ongoing energy transition.

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    Energy transition, Policy English
  • Climate action support 2025

    IRENA has provided support for the development of climate commitments in 102 countries since 2020.

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    Energy transition, Targets & NDCs English
  • Regional Energy Transition Outlook for South America

    This regional energy transition outlook presents a roadmap for a fair, inclusive and resilient energy transition in South America.

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    Energy transition English
  • Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2024

    The latest cost analysis from IRENA shows that renewables continued to represent the most cost-competitive source of new electricity generation in 2024.

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    Costs, Energy transition, Power Generation Costs English
  • Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2023

    The levelised cost of electricity produced from most forms of renewable power continued to fall year-on-year in 2023, with solar PV leading the cost reductions, followed by offshore wind.

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    Costs, Energy transition, Power Generation Costs English
  • Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2022

    IRENA’s global renewable power generation costs study shows that the competitiveness of renewables continued to improve despite rising materials and equipment costs in 2022.

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    Costs, Energy transition, Power Generation Costs English
  • Low-cost finance for the energy transition

    This report identifies the pressing need for greater private sector engagement in the financing of energy transition projects, as well as closer public-private collaboration to sustain the net zero pathway.

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    Energy transition, Finance & investment, Costs, Technology English
  • Enhancing resilience: Climate-proofing power infrastructure

    As global reliance on power systems increases, this report highlights the need to enhance their resilience to climate change and extreme weather events.

    View
    Energy transition, Technology, Technology & infrastructure, Power sector transformation English
  • Sodium-ion batteries: A technology brief

    This report examines the technology and market outlook for sodium-ion batteries, and their potential to reshape the EV battery landscape.

    View
    Energy transition, Technology, Energy storage English
  • Solar PV supply chains: Technical and ESG standards for market integration

    This report reviews key quality infrastructure and ESG standards for solar PV supply, and represents IRENA’s contribution to the Transforming Solar Supply Chain initiative of the Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM).

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    Energy transition, Technology English
  • Low-cost finance for the energy transition

    This report identifies the pressing need for greater private sector engagement in the financing of energy transition projects, as well as closer public-private collaboration to sustain the net zero pathway.

    View
    Energy transition, Finance & investment, Costs, Technology English
  • Off-grid Renewable Energy Statistics 2025

    This publication presents statistics for the decade 2015-2024 in trilingual tables, covering off-grid power capacity, biogas production and numbers of people using off-grid power and biogas for cooking and lighting.

    View
    Energy transition, Off-grid for energy access English, French, Spanish
  • Powering resilient islands: Grid modernisation toolkit for SIDS

    This toolkit draws on IRENA’s technical grid assessments to provide a pathway to transform aging power systems in small island developing states.

    View
    Energy transition, Energy storage, Technology & infrastructure, Power system operation English
  • Enhancing resilience: Climate-proofing power infrastructure

    As global reliance on power systems increases, this report highlights the need to enhance their resilience to climate change and extreme weather events.

    View
    Energy transition, Technology, Technology & infrastructure, Power sector transformation English
  • Socio-economic impacts of the energy transition: Malaysia

    Malaysia is well-placed to achieve more equitable and resilient development by leveraging the benefits created by the energy transition.

    View
    Energy transition, Socio-economic impact English

Produced as a contribution to technical discussions and to disseminate new findings on relevant topics in the area of the author’s expertise, these papers do not represent IRENA’s official position or views on any topic.