Publications
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Decentralised renewable energy for agriculture in Zimbabwe
ViewDecentralised renewable energy solutions in Zimbabwe’s agriculture sector provide a means to address energy poverty, enhance rural livelihoods, ensure food security, and promote gender and youth empowerment.
Energy transition English -
Renewable energy in climate change adaptation: Metrics and risk assessment framework
ViewThis report offers insights on the role of renewable energy in climate change adaptation strategies, presenting potential indicators and metrics to assess the benefits of renewable energy as a risk mitigator.
Energy transition English -
Energy transition assessment: Georgia
ViewThis report finds that Georgia has significant renewable energy potential, offering a pathway for sustainable development, increased energy security and closer alignment with climate objectives.
Energy transition English -
Decentralised renewable energy for agriculture in Malawi
ViewThis report assesses the potential for integrating DRE solutions into Malawi's agricultural value chains, providing clear recommendations on how these technologies can support the country’s development goals.
Energy transition English -
Reaching zero with renewables: Aluminum industry
ViewAluminium plays a vital role in facilitating the energy transition, from its use in solar panels, wind turbines, to electric vehicles. This report aims to inform efforts to minimise emissions from the aluminium production process.
Energy transition, Critical materials English -
Renewable capacity statistics 2025
ViewThis publication presents renewable power generation capacity statistics for the past decade (2015-2024) in trilingual tables.
Energy transition English -
2023 Year in Review: Climate-driven Global Renewable Energy Potential Resources and Energy Demand
ViewThe second edition of the Year in Review report, by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), examines the links between climate change and renewable energy.
Energy transition, Energy efficiency, Wind energy English -
Renewable energy benefits: Leveraging local capacity for concentrated solar power
ViewThis latest report in the leveraging local capacity series highlights the job potential of concentrated solar power (CSP).
Energy transition, Solar energy English
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World Energy Transitions Outlook 2024
ViewIRENA’s 1.5°C Scenario, set out in the World Energy Transitions Outlook, presents a pathway to achieve the 1.5°C target by 2050, positioning electrification and efficiency as key transition drivers, enabled by renewable energy, clean hydrogen and sustainable biomass.
Energy transition, Finance & investment English -
Development banks and energy planning: Attracting private investment for the energy transition; the Brazilian case
ViewThis report for the G20 Brazilian presidency, focuses on the country’s collaborative approach to financing the energy transition, offering a comprehensive framework for creating a conducive environment for renewable power projects.
Energy transition in end uses, Finance & investment, Planning English -
A just and inclusive energy transition in emerging markets and developing economies: Energy planning, financing, sustainable fuels and social dimensions
ViewThis report, produced for the G20 Brazilian Presidency, explores ways to mitigate real and perceived risks to investments in renewables in emerging markets and developing economies, and the challenges associated with delivering a just and inclusive energy transition.
Energy transition in end uses, Finance & investment, Planning English -
Sub-Saharan Africa: Policies and finance for renewable energy deployment
ViewThis report explores trends in renewable energy investment, finance and policy in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a view to unlocking the potential of renewable energy as an important lever of socio-economic development in the region.
Energy transition, Finance & investment, Policy English
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Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2023
ViewThe levelised cost of electricity produced from most forms of renewable power continued to fall year-on-year in 2023, with solar PV leading the cost reductions, followed by offshore wind.
Costs, Energy transition, Power Generation Costs English -
Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2022
ViewIRENA’s global renewable power generation costs study shows that the competitiveness of renewables continued to improve despite rising materials and equipment costs in 2022.
Costs, Energy transition, Power Generation Costs English -
Low-cost finance for the energy transition
ViewThis report identifies the pressing need for greater private sector engagement in the financing of energy transition projects, as well as closer public-private collaboration to sustain the net zero pathway.
Energy transition, Finance & investment, Costs, Technology English -
The cost of financing for renewable power
ViewBased on a new, unique dataset from a global survey, this IRENA report presents unprecedented insights on the cost of capital for onshore wind, offshore wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) projects.
Finance & investment, Costs, Technology, Solar energy, Wind energy English
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Community energy benefits: Powering universal wellbeing
ViewThis report, from the Coalition for Action Working Group on Community Energy, highlights the advantages of pursuing community energy in achieving the tripling of renewable energy capacity by 2030 in a just and inclusive manner.
Energy transition, Socio-economic impact English -
Renewable energy and jobs: Annual review 2024
ViewThe eleventh edition of IRENA’s Renewable energy and jobs: Annual review – the fourth consecutive report produced in collaboration with the International Labour Organization (ILO) – provides the latest data and estimates of renewable energy employment globally.
Energy transition in end uses, Energy & jobs, Socio-economic impact English -
Small Island Developing States at a Crossroads: The socio-economics of transitioning to renewables
ViewA number of SIDS are adopting targets and policies to incorporate substantial amounts of renewable energy into their electricity supply mix.
Energy transition, Socio-economic impact English -
Socio-economic footprint of the energy transition: South Africa
ViewThis report builds on the analysis presented in IRENA’s World Energy Transitions Outlook to support energy transition planning and informed policy making in South Africa, and calls for a comprehensive policy framework that can advance the transition whilst safeguarding people, livelihoods and jobs.
Energy transition, Socio-economic impact English
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Solar PV supply chains: Technical and ESG standards for market integration
ViewThis report reviews key quality infrastructure and ESG standards for solar PV supply, and represents IRENA’s contribution to the Transforming Solar Supply Chain initiative of the Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM).
Energy transition, Technology English -
Low-cost finance for the energy transition
ViewThis report identifies the pressing need for greater private sector engagement in the financing of energy transition projects, as well as closer public-private collaboration to sustain the net zero pathway.
Energy transition, Finance & investment, Costs, Technology English -
The cost of financing for renewable power
ViewBased on a new, unique dataset from a global survey, this IRENA report presents unprecedented insights on the cost of capital for onshore wind, offshore wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) projects.
Finance & investment, Costs, Technology, Solar energy, Wind energy English -
Renewable Energy Outlook for ASEAN: Towards a Regional Energy Transition (2nd Edition)
ViewThis report details a comprehensive pathway for the development of a sustainable and cleaner regional energy system for ASEAN.
Energy transition, Innovation, Technology English
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Decentralised renewable energy for agriculture in Zimbabwe
ViewDecentralised renewable energy solutions in Zimbabwe’s agriculture sector provide a means to address energy poverty, enhance rural livelihoods, ensure food security, and promote gender and youth empowerment.
Energy transition English -
Renewable energy in climate change adaptation: Metrics and risk assessment framework
ViewThis report offers insights on the role of renewable energy in climate change adaptation strategies, presenting potential indicators and metrics to assess the benefits of renewable energy as a risk mitigator.
Energy transition English -
Energy transition assessment: Georgia
ViewThis report finds that Georgia has significant renewable energy potential, offering a pathway for sustainable development, increased energy security and closer alignment with climate objectives.
Energy transition English -
Decentralised renewable energy for agriculture in Malawi
ViewThis report assesses the potential for integrating DRE solutions into Malawi's agricultural value chains, providing clear recommendations on how these technologies can support the country’s development goals.
Energy transition English
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Sub-Saharan Africa: Policies and finance for renewable energy deployment
ViewThis report explores trends in renewable energy investment, finance and policy in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a view to unlocking the potential of renewable energy as an important lever of socio-economic development in the region.
Energy transition, Finance & investment, Policy English -
100% renewable energy scenarios: Supporting ambitious policy targets
ViewThis study from the IRENA Coalition for Action compares three 100% renewable energy scenarios and two net-zero emissions scenarios to identify common challenges and opportunities for a rapid and holistic shift towards more ambitious renewable energy targets.
Energy transition, Policy English -
Green hydrogen for sustainable industrial development: A policy toolkit for developing countries
ViewThis report by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), IRENA and the German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) explores the benefits of green hydrogen production in developing countries.
Energy transition, Policy, Green hydrogen English -
North Africa: Policies and finance for renewable energy
ViewThe brief by IRENA, highlights North Africa’s large renewable energy potential and explores its current policy environment to support the energy transition and the deployment of renewable energy in the coming years.
Energy transition, Finance & investment, Policy English
Produced as a contribution to technical discussions and to disseminate new findings on relevant topics in the area of the author’s expertise, these papers do not represent IRENA’s official position or views on any topic.